It is one of the five classics wujing of confucianism. The spring and autumn annals and the gongyang commentary. The five canonical works of confucianism designated in the han dynasty. The work is often ascribed to the han scholar and court official dong zhongshu, but, as this study reveals, the text is in fact a compendium of writings by a variety of authors spanning.
The survival of a buddhist text dating from 77, printed at a provincial temple in south korea, suggests that korean artisans had mastered the. Examples of these two books can be found extensively throughout both kings and chronicles. The spring and autumn annals is one of confucianisms five classics, and like the book of documents is a work of history, in this case chronicling the history of the state of lu, confucius home state, from 722481 b. The following entry, though unusually short, exemplifies the general format of all zuo zhuan entries. The lushi chunqiu, also known in english as master lus spring and autumn annals, is an encyclopedic chinese classic text compiled around 239 bc under the patronage of the qin dynasty chancellor lu buwei. Luxuriant gems of the spring and autumn columbia university. Full text of the luxuriant dew of the spring and autumn annals see other formats. Whether the work was written by dong himself has been called into question since the song dynasty. They are book of odes, book of history, book of changes, record of rites, and spring and autumn annals. The spring and autumn period chapter 8 the cambridge. This new condition in the intellectual sphere continued beyond the spring and autumn period, remaining characteristic through out chinese history. The title luxuriant dew of the spring and autumn annals is not listed in the book of han, and there are no references whatsoever to any book of that name before 4th century mentioned by ge hong, 500 years after dongs death. Complete translations edit the chun tsew, the chinese classics, vol. Autumn, by ali smith ali smith kicks off a seasonallythemed quartet with this ultimately uplifting look at the lifelong friendship between a young woman and her unconventional.
The book gained such a high renown in traditional literature that the whole period covered by it was called the spring and autumn period. Spring and autumn also refers to the spring and autumn period, an era named after the spring and autumn annals. Parts of the book of documents, the book of songs, the book of changes and the spring and autumn annals existed already before the time of confucius and must be deemed ancient classical texts which confucians often referred to. Apr 23, 2017 englishlanguage translations of the spring and autumn annals include. The spring and autumn annals of lu buwei di jiangyue on. It was named for the title of a confucian book of chronicles, chunqiu. Each zuo zhuan chapter begins with the spring and autumn annals chunqiu entry for the year, which is usually terse and brief, followed by the zuo zhuan content for that year, which often contains long and detailed narratives. The luxuriant dew of the spring and autumn annals world. Zuo zhuan zuos commentary on spring and autumn annals is a famous historical book recording the history of the spring and autumn period 770476bc, and is one of the three commentaries to the book of chunqiu spring and autumn annals. In chinese culture, spring represents the period of new growth. The gongyang commentary on the spring and autumn annals a. The paragraphs are linked and organized for easy reading. The name, actually an abbreviation of spring, summer, autumn. Spring and autumn annals as narrative explanation request pdf.
Spring and autumn annals is an ancient chinese chronicle that has been one of the core chinese classics since ancient times. Spring and autumn annals as narrative explanation chapter in poznan studies in the philosophy of the sciences and the humanities december 2017 with 1,224 reads how we measure reads. Attributed to the han dynasty scholar dong zhongshu circa 179. Zuos commentary on spring and autumn annals eteachers. Five different commentaries were written after it to explicate the meaning of the main text, supposedly written by confucius himself. The classical literature of the time preceding confucius, including poetry, history, and divination texs used to train scholars and civil servants in ancient china. It is the oldest and the only surviving type of chronicles from the early eastern zhou period. Luxuriant dew of the spring and autumn annals infogalactic.
Because it was traditionally regarded as having been compiled by. Gongyang commentary on the spring and autumn annals gongyang zuozhuan, he xiu 129182 ed. This edition of spring and autumn annals features both english and chinese sidebyside for easy reference and bilingual support. The spring and autumn chunqiu is a chronicle kept by the dukes of the state of lu from 722 to 481 b. Anonymous korean metalworkers of the 14th century were the worlds first printers of movable type, predating gutenbergs famous bible by over 70 years. Spring and autumn period chinese history britannica. Jul 24, 2010 chunqiu, the spring and autumn annals, is the chronicle of the state of lu. This book is a full translation of the gongyang commentary on the spring and autumn annals, a history of the chinese state of lu from 722 to 481 bce, annotated so as to highlight the moral philosophy of its supposed writer, confucius. Diane di prima is one of the greatest writers of her generation, and this book offers a window into its lives. The gongyang commentary on the spring and autumn annals. Zuos commentary on spring and autumn annals selections 9787806422922 by zuo qiuming and a great selection of similar new, used and collectible books available now at great prices. Dongs work focuses on the gongyang commentary on the annals and its school, which predated his work by a century or more, with references to the.
Metaphorically, it represents the period of new ideas vigorously sprouting up all over the place. Gongyangs and guliangs commentaries explain the reasoning in the book, while zuos commentary records historical events of this period but does not interpret the spring and autumn annals. Full text of zuo tradition zuozhuan commentary on the spring and autumn annals see other formats. The spring and autumn annals wikisource, the free online. Zuo commentary on the spring and autumn annals chunqiu zuozhuan, du yu 222284 ed.
It is the earliest surviving chinese historical text to be arranged in annals form. Chunqiu, the spring and autumn annals, is the chronicle of the state of lu. The spring and autumn annals or chunqiu is an ancient chinese chronicle that has been one of the core chinese classics since ancient times. True zhuangzi studied with laozi and became his most prominent disciple. Thereafter, intellectuals served not only as officials in government but, of more profound impact, also as cultural carriers who interpreted the meaning of life and ideals of society. Chris kraus diane di primas spring and autumn annals arrives as a longlost charm of illuminated.
And the five classics includes the book of poetry also known as the book of songs, the book of odes, the book of history, the book of rites, the book of changes, and the spring and autumn annals, the five classics got its name during the reign of emperor wudi of the han dynasty, and there emerged a group of scholars responsible for the. Why is the spring and autumn period called the spring and. Spring and autumn annals wikipedia republished wiki 2. Spring and autumn annals the first chinese chronological history, said to be the traditional history of the vassal state of lu, as revised by confucius. Full text of zuo tradition zuozhuan commentary on the spring. Luxuriant gems of the spring and autumn chunqiu fanlu follows the interpretations of the gongyang commentary, whose transmitters sought to explicate the special language of the spring and autumn. Sima qian claims that it was confucius who, towards the close of the spring and autumn period, edited the received versions of the book of poetry, book of documents and book of rites, wrote the ten wings commentary on the book of changes and wrote the entirety of the spring and autumn annals. Guliang commentary on the spring and autumn annals guliang zuozhuan, fan ning 339401 ed. Confusian literature the four books and the five classics. Spring and autumn period wikipedia republished wiki 2. Scholars of shen zhou, kongmings archives discussion forum, is an online community devoted to the chinese novel romance of the three kingdoms, the three kingdoms period of chinese history, and all related games. Spring and autumn annals project gutenberg selfpublishing. The annals is the official chronicle of the state of lu, and covers a 241year period from 722 to 481 bc. Full text of the luxuriant dew of the spring and autumn annals.
333 158 832 486 679 413 1181 518 895 1431 153 1164 1518 1004 776 1060 557 106 1046 1315 690 1332 447 697 483 1182 1417 1376 306 31 1147 1175 1374